Historias de vida: Richard Whitehead en la Comrades

BBC East Midlands - Comrades 2007
Richard Whitehead Marathon Champ
www.marathonchamp.com

Comrades Marathon
fuente: Wikipedia (trad. libre)

El maratón Comrades es el más viejo de los ultramaratones. Se corre en una distancia de aproximadamente 90 km (55.9 millas) entre la capital de Kwazulu-Natal (provincia de Sudáfrica): Pietermaritzburg, y la ciudad costeña de Durban. La dirección de la carrera se alterna cada año con una salida en subida desde Durban y la corrida largando en descenso desde Pietermaritzburg.

El recorrido

The race is run over a strenuous course which can be best described by "The Big Five". The Big Five are hills on the route of the Comrades Marathon and, on the up run they appear in the following order: Cowies Hill, Field's Hill, Botha's Hill, Inchanga, and finally, Polly Shortts. On the down run there are an equally challenging set of hills, and many runners are surprised that a race described as down still has some exceptionally tough hills to climb, including Inchanga, Alverstone, Bothas Hill and Cowies Hill.

Historia

The race was the idea of World War I veteran Vic Clapham, to commemorate the South African soldiers killed during the war. It was run for the first time on 24 May 1921 (Empire Day), and except for a break during World War II, it has been run every year since.

From 1962 to 1994 the race was run on Republic Day, 31 May. After this public holiday was scrapped in 1995 by the post-apartheid South African Government, the race date was changed to Youth Day on 16 June. However, in 2007 the race organisers (controversially) bowed to political pressure from the ANC Youth League, who felt that the race diverted attention from the significance of Youth Day, and changed the race date to Sunday 17 June for 2007.

La carrera de 2008 es la número 83.

Ganadores

The winner of the first Comrades Marathon, in 1921, was Bill Rowan. He completed the 90 km race in 8 hours and 59 minutes.

There have been several multiple winners of the event. The first was Arthur Newton who won five races in the 1920s (1922, 23, 24, 25 & 27). Bruce Fordyce won the race for an unprecedented eight consecutive years between 1981 and 1988; he won it for the ninth time in 1990.

Frith van der Merwe was the first woman to set up astonishing records, including finishing 15th overall (out of all men and women).

Wally Hayward is another race legend. He first won the race in 1930, and then came back to win it in 1950, 1951, 1953 (being the first runner to ever win the race in under six hours), and again in 1954 (for five lifetime wins). He skipped Comrades in 1952 to concentrate on the Helsinki Olympic Marathon, where he placed 10th. Hayward ran Comrades again in 1988 at the age of 79, and ran his last Comrades a year later.

Los récords de la carrera son:

Men, Down Run: Leonid Shvetsov, 2007, 5:20:49
Women, Down Run: Frith van der Merwe, 1989, 5:54:43
Men, Up Run: Vladimir Kotov, 2000, 5:25:33
Women, Up Run: Elena Nurgalieva, 2006, 6:09:23

Dimensiones

The field size ranges between 10,000 and 13,000 runners each year, with a record field in 2000 of over 23,000 runners. This makes it the world's largest ultra-marathon.

South Africa is also home to the world's largest individually timed cycle race, the Cape Argus Cycle Race, and the world's largest open water swim, the Midmar Mile.

Enlaces
Official web page
Película concerniente al maratón Comrades